The backset is the distance from the edge of the door to the centre of the hole for your lever or knob.
This can be referred to as CTC. Centre to Centre is the measured in millimetres and is the measurement between two fixing points and often applies to Pull Handles. It is useful when you need to match pre-drilled holes.
A lock which is set within the body of a door in a recess or mortice, as opposed to one attached to the door surface.
A lock or latch which is fixed to the surface of a door, rather than inserted along the edge of the door.
The metal piece attached to the door jamb. As the door closes, the latch mechanism strikes the plate mounted to the jamb and the strike plate catches the mechanism and holds the door closed.
A metal plate fixed in or on a doorjamb where the lock or latch bolt engages when the door is closed.